Trump’s Unmistakable Warning through Maduro’s Capture: Don’t Play Games

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Trump’s Unmistakable Warning through Maduro’s Capture: Don’t Play Games
Photo credit: AP
USA

The capture of Nicolás Maduro marks the pinnacle of President Trump’s strategic power calculations and a manifestation of Washington’s unwavering intent to keep Russia and China at bay and reasserting American dominance and primacy in the Western Hemisphere.

The Pentagon executed one of the most complex raids in modern history without a major hitch, a powerful warning and a reminder that  the U.S. can project power anywhere, anytime and in novel ways with overwhelming force, clear objectives, rapid conclusion.

It is a strategic new revival of the Monroe Doctrine and in regaining the long eroded American power hegemony in its own backyard, which has been hijacked by Moscow and Beijing for years now right under the noses of Trump’s predecessors.

Far from a “war for oil” as critics charge, this action was a three-pronged strategy squarely focused on protecting America and its security, and in deterring external forces’ ploy to challenge Washington’s traditional primacy in its own backyard.

The foremost factor will be one that is of holding justice and in preventing continuous illicit drug inflow to the U.S. and to stem the tide of narco-terrorism. Maduro’s Venezuela was a key transit hub for cocaine and other illicit drugs headed to the U.S. through cartels including with cartels from Colombia. For years, Americans have been suffering from fentanyl deaths and other destruction from the almost unchecked influx of illicit drugs. Tonnes of cocaine have entered  U.S. streets – fuelling violence and over 100,000 U.S. overdose deaths per year.

 Bush, Obama, and Biden have all failed to effectively address this, at most with cosmetic actions along the border. Not with Trump.  By bringing Maduro to justice and pressuring the remnants of his regime, the U.S. is disrupting these trafficking pipelines. This mission is thus viewed as a law enforcement action against narcotics traffickers, not a conventional war or an outright invasion. Indeed, Trump had designated Venezuelan cartels and corrupt officials as narcoterrorists, and this  was about saving American lives from the pain of drug addiction. Trump’s decisive strike shows the cartels and their state sponsors that all these actions are without impunity, and both Venezuelan and American families will be safer as a result.

Secondly, this will stem the illegal migration crisis,where the core factor that drove millions of Venezuelans to flee is now addressed, and the U.S. can help stabilise and rebuild Venezuela so Venezuelans no longer feel compelled to escape en masse.

Reconstructing a free, prosperous Venezuela with good governance and in respecting the will and rights of the people will alleviate the migrant wave that has seen desperate people flooding into the U.S. and neighbouring countries.

Under Obama and Biden, this core root cause has not been addressed, and Trump saw the root problem and has tried to fulfil his promise to ensure a safer America and a safer Latin America.

 Over 7 to 8 million people fled Maduro’s chaos, including large numbers making the U.S. as their destination, and Trump  directly tackles this root cause: with the regime gone and  a path to reform, Venezuelans can have hope for a future in their own country, reducing the incentive for illegal migration to the United States.

This is a far-sighted solution in addressing the problem at its source by helping Venezuela back economically and structurally, rather than merely reacting at the border with symbolic moves like what Biden and Obama have done.

Third, this will checkmate China’s and Russia’s influence and power proxy moves in the Western Hemisphere. Under Maduro, Venezuela had become a bastion for America’s rivals, where players like Tehran, Moscow and Beijing increasingly galvanise support  in Latin America  including the Maduro regime that have posed continuous challenges to Washington in its own backyard and to increase their own geopolitical, energy and economic interests.

Moscow had propped up Maduro with loans, oilfield deals, and military aid; and now it has lost a client state and arms customer. President Putin has now learned a lesson about the sheer might and capacity of what Washington under Trump could do, if the line is crossed.

The strategic card has been overturned. Venezuela has long been supported and seen as an anti-American outpost and was provided fighter jets, loans, and even a surveillance satellite program. Moscow likely assumed Washington lacked the will to directly intervene in Latin America, especially under Biden and Obama, and something that has not been done in a major way since the Cold War. Trump shattered that assumption with this move.

Trump’s move flips the script entirely.

Venezuela sits atop the world’s largest proven oil reserves, with about more than 300 billion barrels  and 17% of global reserves, and this provides a lifeline for other American adversaries.

 

The Monroe Doctrine Reborn

The doctrine is now embedded with a modern twist, in what is called the “Donroe Doctrine” – a combination of Donald and Monroe.

The core message is unmistakably clear: “this is our hemisphere, and there will be no other powers or ideologies permitted to threaten this part of the world and our backyard”.

Previous administrations had allowed this backyard to be infiltrated by foreign adversaries, and now Trump is correcting that.

 For Trump, it is unimaginable for Chinese companies to seize ports or mines in Latin America, or for Iran to peddle influence in Central America. The Western Hemisphere is America’s sphere alone, and this will mean keeping Chinese state firms away from critical resources and infrastructure, blocking Russian or Iranian military basing opportunities, and creating deterrence strong enough to deter any foreign power to even set up their power presence here.

Colonising or running Venezuela in the long term is not the goal of Trump and Washington, It is to ensure that Venezuela and other Latin states are led by governments that are morally obligated, fair, competent, respect their people’s rights and do not threaten their neighbours or the U.S., or do not turn a blind eye in the illicit activities  that have harmed America and American lives.

In practice, that means helping Latin America rid itself of malign external influences, where a  stable Western Hemisphere ultimately benefits everyone. The ultimate message and objective is this: that the Western Hemisphere is off-limits to tyranny and foreign adventurism, a principle that has served the peace and stability for the region for centuries, and Trump is simply maintaining it.


China Checkmated Single Handedly by Trump’s Masterstroke

Under Maduro, Beijing remains the primary beneficiary of that wealth. China has pumped in tens of billions of dollars into Venezuela through capacities including oil-for-loans agreements, securing a dedicated oil supply outside U.S. control.

Much of this was going to Chinese refineries at hugely discounted prices and in violation of U.S. sanctions.

Trump’s operation has severed this lifeline and access, and he upended years of Beijing’s cozy arrangement to get cheap Venezuelan crude within a day.

China accounted for more than half of Venezuela’s oil export, where two-thirds of those Chinese imports were going to shady and opaque independent “teapot” refiners that are willing to flout sanctions for discount oil.

 Now, under renewed  U.S. oversight and control, any Venezuelan oil China still receives, (and where Trump has initially said that he will continue to ensure Chinese access to Venezuelan oil), will be sold at fair market prices, not bargain-basement rates.

Venezuela was an insurance policy for China’s energy security, and this insurance faltered under Trump’s masterstroke.

This will have profound implications for Beijing’s next geopolitical calculations. It will constrain China’s economic momentum and its ability to sustain a prolonged conflict, especially in future quests over Taiwan.

This will make China far more cautious, where any plans Beijing had to escalate aggression against Taiwan will now  be under more scrutiny.

The People’s Liberation Army can no longer assume the U.S. is bogged down or unwilling to act. Venezuela was attractive to China partly because it has been acting with impunity from Trump predecessors, distant from U.S. military reach - but Trump proved it otherwise now. China is more strategically cornered now and will have to think twice before risking conflict with the United States.

 

Foiling Beijing’s Taiwan Ambitions

Energy security is China’s Achilles’ heel. Beijing has spent decades trying to diversify its oil imports and reduce its dependence on U.S.-controlled sea routes and Venezuela was a key integral factor to that mechanism, with the assumption that it will be  theoretically safe from U.S. naval interdiction, since the U.S. historically would not intervene in Latin America.

 China invested heavily and went all in with more than $50 billion in loans-for-oil deals over the past 15 years for long term interests.

By late 2025, around 80% of Venezuela’s oil exports were quietly flowing to China, and often via ship-to-ship transfers to disguise origin routes.

With this new chokehold, and if conflict or sanctions cut off China’s Persian Gulf oil, Beijing now has one less alternative. This will then have profound limitations on its Taiwan ambitions, and Chinese leaders may be more reluctant to gamble on war. Fuel shortages could cripple any sustained military campaign, and Trump’s move has now just ensured China has less fuel in its war chest.

By one stroke, Trump also limits China’s resolve or capacity for a protracted conflict, especially an invasion on Taiwan.

Now with Venezuela jettisoned  from China’s orbit, Beijing loses a major oil source, and this has forced it to increase reliance on Middle Eastern supply lines which are effectively under the control of the U.S. Navy.

What it means is that it weakens China’s strategic position, and the U.S. has the leverage to use it as a warning to Beijing over Taiwan.

Trump’s move remains a strategic multiple front containment of China, with  an asymmetric response to China.

Instead of a frontal clash in the Western Pacific, Trump struck a blow against Chinese interests in an area where China never expected the U.S. to push back, keeping Beijing off-balance and forcing it to divert focus elsewhere to ensure its energy security.

Trump introduced uncertainty and cost into China’s global plans.

 

More than Just Oil

Mainstream pertinent narrative has been that Venezuelan vast reserves of oil have been the biggest factor, but this is a gross oversimplification. While it its true that Trump sees the bigger picture in the long term to shore up energy and critical resources’ security for the U.S. to win the technological, geopolitical and military race with China, America does not need Venezuela’s oil for itself for now, and is effectively energy independent, producing a record 13.6 million barrels of crude per day as of 2025, far more than Venezuela’s entire output, a feat made possibly only by Trump’s energy focused approaches. Under his watch, the U.S. has expanded domestic energy output and become a net exporter of oil and gas.

Venezuela was pumping under 1 million bpd last year,less than 1% of global supply. What it does have is vast reserves of crude, which will need a sustained U.S. oil firms’ capacities to extract.

Venezuela’s oil will be used to benefit its people and to mutually benefit trade with the U.S., rather than lining Maduro’s and Beijing’s pockets.

U.S. companies will get to invest in rebuilding Venezuela’s oil industry, helping Venezuela stand on its feet while ensuring American refiners get stable supply.

This is nation-building in the long term and in rebuilding the core industry and lifeline for Venezuela, helping the country to restore its productivity with U.S. know-how, after decades of socialist neglect. This will drastically change the welfare and lives of the people and restore stability, and in turn, reduce the outflow of migrants especially to the U.S.

 

U.S. Oil Companies Started the Oil Boom

American companies built Venezuela’s oil sector in the first place, with firms like ExxonMobil and ConocoPhillips being the major investors until former populist president Hugo Chávez nationalised their assets in 2007.

The Venezuelan oil miracle of the 20th century was fuelled by American technology and capital, before being overturned by the nationalist move of Chávez. Trump is righting that historical wrong and restoring the lost might. While the U.S. is not in immediate need of Venezuelan oil for now, it makes strategic sense for both nations to cooperate.

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American refiners prefer Venezuela’s heavy crude and Venezuela desperately needs investment and technological know-how to boost output.

 Where sanctions are lifted and with major investments from U.S. oil giants, Venezuela could potentially double or triple its output of 1.1 million bpd in the coming years, and the profits would go to rebuilding Venezuela and benefiting American consumers, and not to U.S. adversaries.

Trump will not allow exploitative arrangements and Venezuela’s oil wealth will benefit both Americans and Venezuelans.

Unlike the past where the U.S. sacrificed and “got nothing” from past interventions like Iraq, Trump’s approach focuses on minimal U.S. costs and maximum strategic gain.

 

A Law-Enforcement Perspective

Contrary to constant narratives, this capture of Maduro is framed as a targeted counter-narcotics raid to enforce the rule of law, not a war against the Venezuelan nation.

Secretary Rubio underscored that Maduro’s seizure was a law enforcement operation that did not require prior congressional authorization, where the Justice Department’s case against Maduro gave the operation a firm legal grounding.

As Trump has always emphasised, to maintain the element of surprise and operational security, the Trump administration did not notify Congress in advance, fearing leaks that would compromise the efficacy and success of the operation.

The U.S. cited self-defense and regional security, where Maduro’s regime has been seen to enable narcotics trafficking that harmed Americans, thus the action was taken to defend the U.S. from ongoing threats, and Trump made the tough call that American lives come first.


Judicious and Safe Transition

President Trump prioritised a safe, proper and judicious transition of power, preventing chaos and ensuring narco-traffickers don’t regain control, avoiding a repeat of past mistakes under his predecessors with the disasters in Libya and Iraq. This approach is more to a stabilisation mission, and American boots are largely staying offshore or on bases.

This careful and minimal-footprint strategy is in stark contrast to Iraq, Libya and Afghanistan.

President Trump’s no-nonsense approach prioritised speed, surprise, and overwhelming force to minimize prolonged fighting, and avoiding a protracted conflict with unchecked urban warfare or anarchy, and avoiding a power vacuum that draws in even more serious problems of insurgencies for the U.S. and the world, with endless instability, as in the case of ISIS after the Iraq disaster.

Trump aims to win wars in hours or days, not years or decades.By avoiding a heavy and prolonged occupation, Trump also avoids the U.S. being sucked into nationalist resentment, and the risks of insurgencies.

The international law debates will continue, but Trump’s team rightly points out that when Europe needed U.S. military muscle including in NATO protection, America acted without them complaining, but when America defended itself from narco-terrorism, some Europeans suddenly raised the legitimacy within international law.

Rubio has criticised those in Europe who condemn Trump’s approach from the safety provided by American security guarantees.

 

Ending Systemic Repression in Venezuela

Years of mismanagement, graft, and repression have transformed an oil-rich nation into a humanitarian disaster, creating numerous systemic problems.  Over 20 million Venezuelans out of 28 million live in multiple forms of poverty without reliable food, medicine, or basic services. Nearly 14 million face severe humanitarian needs and oil revenues are mismanaged. Crime and drug cartels flourished, and parts of the country controlled by gangs and guerillas.

All these threatened regional instability, and have created a negative spillover impact that has also harmed the interests of the U.S. and its citizens and regional neighbours.

Once conditions are stabilised, massive humanitarian relief will be underway and economic prosperity will ensue.

Neighbouring countries especially Mexico, Colombia and Cuba are now taking note and are expected to do more to stem the flow of unchecked illicit activities, narcotics and crimes and to correct their internal systems, with proven Trump warnings and red lines.

In the final calculations, President Donald Trump has wanted to show unapologetic and common-sense leadership in a way that none of his predecessors dared.

For decades, U.S. leaders watched as China and Russia made inroads in Latin America with impunity – buying influence, undermining democracies, and threatening U.S. dominance in its own backyard.

Trump has broken that pattern guided by one principle: protect Americans and American interests, full stop, and with it, it projects the undeniable fact that the American leadership is back. 


COLLINS CHONG YEW KEAT

Foreign Affairs, Security and Strategy Analyst, Universiti Malaya